2 Kings 13:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: land, bands, man · What happens: come, pass, bury, spy, cast, touch · To what, where: man, band, sepulchre, bones, feet

This is 2 Kings 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, bands, man — and what happens in the verse to man, band, sepulchre, bones, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י הֵ֣ם ׀ קֹבְרִ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהִנֵּה֙ רָא֣וּ אֶֽת־הַגְּד֔וּד וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּגַּ֤ע הָאִישׁ֙ בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת אֱלִישָׁ֔ע וַיְחִ֖י וַיָּ֥קָם עַל־רַגְלָֽיו׃פ

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha; and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קֹבְרִ֣ים	nsubj	they
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 הֵ֣ם	punct
5	קֹבְרִ֣ים	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֞י	parataxis	[were] burying
6	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֹבְרִ֣ים	obj	a man
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רָא֣וּ	cc	and
8	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 רָא֣וּ	discourse	there!
9	רָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	they saw
10	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 גְּד֔וּד	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גְּד֔וּד	det	(the) marauding
12	גְּד֔וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָא֣וּ	obj	band
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	cc	and
14	יַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	they threw
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אִ֖ישׁ	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
17	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	obj	man
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 קֶ֣בֶר	case	in
19	קֶ֣בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	obl	the grave
20	אֱלִישָׁ֑ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	19 קֶ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	of Elisha
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	cc	and
22	יֵּ֜לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he went
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּגַּ֤ע	cc	and
24	יִּגַּ֤ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he touched
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אִישׁ֙	det	the
26	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּגַּ֤ע	nsubj	man
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 עַצְמ֣וֹת	case	(in) the
28	עַצְמ֣וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 יִּגַּ֤ע	obl	bones
29	אֱלִישָׁ֔ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	28 עַצְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Elisha
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יְחִ֖י	cc	and
31	יְחִ֖י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he lived
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָּ֥קָם	cc	and
33	יָּ֥קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he arose
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 רַגְלָֽי	case	on
35	רַגְלָֽי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	33 יָּ֥קָם	obl	feet
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 רַגְלָֽי	nmod:poss	his
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ו	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קֹבְרִים [were] burying	participle active · qal	הֵם they	אִישׁ a man
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal		גְּדוּד band
יַּשְׁלִיכוּ they threw	wayyiqtol · hiphil		אִישׁ man
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יִּגַּע he touched	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יְחִי he lived	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַד דְאִינוּן קָבְרִין גַבְרָא וְהָא חֲזוֹ יַת מַשְׁרִיתָא וּרְמוֹ יַת גַבְרָא בְּקִבְרָא דֶאֱלִישָׁע וַאֲזַל וּקְרֵיב גַבְרָא בְּגַרְמֵי דֶאֱלִישָׁע וַחֲיָא וְקָם עַל רִגְלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha; and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:358.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.21/