2 Kings 13:22 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Hazael king · What happens: oppress · To what, where: Israel
This is 2 Kings 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hazael king — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם לָחַ֖ץ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹאָחָֽז׃
And Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 לָחַ֖ץ | cc | and |
| 2 | חֲזָאֵל֙ | חֲזָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 לָחַ֖ץ | nsubj | Hazael |
| 3 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חֲזָאֵל֙ | appos | the king |
| 4 | אֲרָ֔ם | אֲרָם | PROPN | _ | 3 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Aram |
| 5 | לָחַ֖ץ | לָחַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he had oppressed |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | (et) |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 לָחַ֖ץ | obj | Israel |
| 8 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 לָחַ֖ץ | obl | all |
| 9 | יְמֵ֥י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | the days |
| 10 | יְהוֹאָחָֽז | יְהוֹאָחָז | PROPN | _ | 9 יְמֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Jehoahaz |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְהוֹאָחָֽז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לָחַץ he had oppressed | qatal · qal | חֲזָאֵל Hazael | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַחֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם דְחַק יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל יוֹמֵי יְהוֹאָחָז:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:359.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.22/