2 Kings 13:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, have, not destroy, cast, covenant · To what, where: compassion, respect, bands, presence

This is 2 Kings 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to compassion, respect, bands, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּחָן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם וַֽיְרַחֲמֵם֙ וַיִּ֣פֶן אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם לְמַ֣עַן בְּרִית֔וֹ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֖ם יִצְחָ֣ק וְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ הַשְׁחִיתָ֔ם וְלֹֽא־הִשְׁלִיכָ֥ם מֵֽעַל־פָּנָ֖יו עַד־עָֽתָּה׃

But the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither hath He cast them from His presence until now.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּחָן֩	cc	and
2	יָּחָן֩	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he showed favor to
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָּחָן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָ֤ם	case
5	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּחָן֩	obj	them
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְרַחֲמ	cc	and
7	יְרַחֲמ	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּחָן֩	conj	he
8	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְרַחֲמ	obj	had compassion on them
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּ֣פֶן	cc	and
10	יִּ֣פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּחָן֩	conj	he turned
11	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֔ם	case	to
12	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּ֣פֶן	obl	them
13	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	14 בְּרִית	case	on account of
14	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּ֣פֶן	obl	covenant
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	case	with
17	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	14 בְּרִית	nmod	Abraham
18	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	17 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	conj	Isaac
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב	cc	and
20	יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	17 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	conj	Jacob
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָבָה֙	cc	and
22	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 אָבָה֙	advmod	not
23	אָבָה֙	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּחָן֩	conj	he was willing
24	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 אָבָה֙	ccomp	to
25	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הַשְׁחִית	obj	destroy them
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִשְׁלִיכ	cc	and
27	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 הִשְׁלִיכ	advmod	not
28	הִשְׁלִיכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּחָן֩	conj	he
29	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 הִשְׁלִיכ	obj	threw them
30	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	32 פָּנָ֖י	case	from
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 פָּנָ֖י	case	on
32	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 הִשְׁלִיכ	obl	face
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
34	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	35 עָֽתָּה	case	until
35	עָֽתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	28 הִשְׁלִיכ	obl	now
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּחָן he showed favor to	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
יְרַחֲמ he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם had compassion on them
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	הַשְׁחִית to
הַשְׁחִית to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם destroy them		יְהוָה Yahweh
not הִשְׁלִיכ he	qatal · hiphil	ָם threw them		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחֵס יְיָ עֲלֵיהוֹן וּרְחַם עֲלֵיהוֹן וְאִתְפְּנֵי בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְאוֹטָבָא לְהוֹן בְּדִיל קְיָמֵיהּ דְעִם אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב וְלָא אֲבָה לְחַבָּלוּתְהוֹן וְלָא אַגְלִינוּן מֵאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ עַד כְּעַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither hath He cast them from His presence until now.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.23/