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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:18 / JPS 2

2 Kings 13:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And he said unto the king of Israel: 'Smite upon the ground'; and he smote thrice, and stayed.

Who acts: Elisha · What happens: say, smite, stay · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 13:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctccompcasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTSmiteVERBuponADPtheDETgroundNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsmoteVERBthriceADV,PUNCTandCCONJstayedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7ofofADP_8 Israelcase
8IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing6 kingnmod
9::PUNCT_11 Smitepunct
10''PUNCT_11 Smitepunct
11SmitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
12uponuponADP_14 groundcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grounddet
14groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing11 Smiteobl
15''PUNCT_11 Smitepunct
16;;PUNCT_19 smotepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 smotecc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 smotensubj
19smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
20thricethriceADV_19 smoteadvmod
21,,PUNCT_23 stayedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 stayedcc
23stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 smoteconj
24..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElishaunto the king of Israelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2smiteinfinitiveupon the groundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3smitepastElishathrice propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4staypastElisha not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר קַ֥ח הַחִצִּ֖ים וַיִּקָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לְמֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַךְ־אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּ֥ךְ שָֽׁלֹשׁ־פְּעָמִ֖ים וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃

2 Kings 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said: 'Take the arrows'; and he took them.
  2. And he said unto the king of Israel: 'Smite upon the ground'; and he smote thrice, and stayed.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:407 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.407/