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2 Kings 13:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3

And he said: 'The LORD'S arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory against Aram; for thou shalt smite the Arameans in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.'

Who acts: Elisha, thou · What happens: say, smite, consume · To what, where: Arameans, Aphek · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 13:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseparataxiscasenmodpunctadvmoddetapposcasenmodcasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTarrowNOUNofADPvictoryNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETarrowNOUNofADPvictoryNOUNagainstADPAramPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsmiteVERBtheDETArameansPROPNinADPAphekPROPN,PUNCTtillSCONJthouPRONhaveAUXconsumedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 arrowpunct
5''PUNCT_9 arrowpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 arrownmod:poss
8'S'sPART_7 LORDcase
9arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidparataxis
10ofofADP_11 victorycase
11victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrownmod
12,,PUNCT_15 arrowpunct
13evenevenADV_15 arrowadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 arrowdet
15arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrowappos
16ofofADP_17 victorycase
17victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing15 arrownmod
18againstagainstADP_19 Aramcase
19AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing17 victorynmod
20;;PUNCT_24 smitepunct
21forforSCONJ_24 smitemark
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 smitensubj
23shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 smiteaux
24smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Arameansdet
26ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur24 smiteobj
27ininADP_28 Aphekcase
28AphekAphekPROPNNumber=Sing24 smiteobl
29,,PUNCT_33 consumedpunct
30tilltillSCONJ_33 consumedmark
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 consumednsubj
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 consumedaux
33consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 smiteadvcl
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 consumedobj
35..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
36''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElishavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2smiteshallthouthe ArameansAphekvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus aramean=Experiencer
3consumepresent · perfectthouArameans = arameanvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פְּתַ֧ח הַחַלּ֛וֹן קֵ֖דְמָה וַיִּפְתָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֤ע יְרֵה֙ וַיּ֔וֹר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חֵץ־תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣ץ תְּשׁוּעָ֣ה בַֽאֲרָ֔ם וְהִכִּיתָ֧ אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם בַּאֲפֵ֖ק עַד־כַּלֵּֽה׃

2 Kings 13:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said: 'Open the window eastward'; and he opened it.
  2. Then Elisha said: 'Shoot'; and he shot.
  3. And he said: 'The LORD'S arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory against Aram; for thou shalt smite the Arameans in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:405 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.405/