2 Kings 14:6 · JPS 1917
but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.'
Who acts: Amaziah, LORD · What happens: not put, accord, write, command, say, put · To what, where: children, book, fathers, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 14:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 put | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 murderers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 murderers | det |
| 6 | murderers | murderer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 children | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 put | nsubj |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 put | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 that | punct |
| 13 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 that | case |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 according | fixed |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 put | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 written | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 written | aux:pass |
| 18 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 that | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 book | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 book | det |
| 21 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 written | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 law | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 law | det |
| 24 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 book | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Moses | case |
| 26 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 law | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 commanded | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 commanded | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 commanded | nsubj |
| 31 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 written | advcl |
| 32 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 commanded | xcomp |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fathers | det |
| 36 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 put | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 put | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 put | aux:pass |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 saying | ccomp |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 death | case |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 children | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 children | det |
| 45 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 put | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 put | punct |
| 47 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 51 put | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 children | det |
| 49 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 put | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 put | aux:pass |
| 51 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 put | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 death | case |
| 53 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 put | obl |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 fathers | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 fathers | det |
| 56 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 put | obl |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 put | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 put | cc |
| 59 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 man | det |
| 60 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 put | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 put | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 put | aux:pass |
| 63 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 put | conj |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 death | case |
| 65 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 put | obl |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 sin | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 sin | nmod:poss |
| 68 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 sin | amod |
| 69 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 put | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
| 71 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not put | past | Amaziah | the children of the murderers | to death; accord that | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent child=Goal | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | write | present · passive | the book of the law of Moses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | |||||
| 4 | command | past | the LORD | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert not said to happen | gerund | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not put | shall · passive | the fathers | to death; for the children | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 7 | put | infinitive · passive | the children | to death; for the fathers | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 8 | put | shall · passive | every man | to death; for Amaziah's own sin | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃
2 Kings 14:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:422 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.422/