2 Kings 14:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, LORD · What happens: not put, accord, write, command, say, put · To what, where: children, book, fathers, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, book, fathers, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃

but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֵמִ֑ית	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
3	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֵמִ֑ית	obj	the children
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּכִּ֖ים	det	of
5	מַּכִּ֖ים	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	[those who had] struck down
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 הֵמִ֑ית	advmod	not
7	הֵמִ֑ית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put to death
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כָּת֣וּב	case	according
9	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 כָּת֣וּב	mark	to
10	כָּת֣וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 הֵמִ֑ית	advcl	[what is] written
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 סֵ֣פֶר	case	in
12	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּת֣וּב	obl	the book
13	תּֽוֹרַת־	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	of the law
14	מֹ֠שֶׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	13 תּֽוֹרַת־	compound:smixut	of Moses
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 צִוָּ֨ה	mark	which
16	צִוָּ֨ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 סֵ֣פֶר	acl:relcl	he commanded
17	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 צִוָּ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	mark	(cmp)
19	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 לֵ	fixed
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	advmod	not
21	יוּמְת֨וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 צִוָּ֨ה	ccomp	they will be put to death
22	אָב֤וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	nsubj	parents
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 בָּנִים֙	case	on
24	בָּנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	obl	children
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יוּמְת֣וּ	cc	and
26	בָנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יוּמְת֣וּ	nsubj	children
27	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יוּמְת֣וּ	advmod	not
28	יוּמְת֣וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	conj	they will be put to death
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 אָב֔וֹת	case	on
30	אָב֔וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יוּמְת֣וּ	obl	parents
31	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	37 יוּמָֽת	mark	(dm)
32	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	31 כִּ֛י	fixed	(if)
33	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	each
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 חֶטְא	case	for
35	חֶטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יוּמָֽת	obl	his own
36	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 חֶטְא	nmod:poss	sin
37	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יוּמְת֨וּ	parataxis	he will be put to death
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הֵמִית he put to death	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי the children
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death + יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death + יוּמָֽת he will be put to death
not יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		אָבוֹת parents
not יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		בָנִים children
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		אִישׁ each

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת בְּנֵי קַטְלַיָא לָא קְטַל כְּמָא דִכְתִיב בִּסְפַר אוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה דְפַקֵיד יְיָ לְמֵימָר לָא יוּמְתוּ אַבְהָן עַל פּוּם בְּנִין וּבְנִין לָא יוּמְתוּן עַל פּוּם אַבְהָן אֱלָהֵין אֱנַשׁ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but the children of the murderers he put not to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as the LORD commanded saying: 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.6/