2 Kings 14:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah · What happens: slay, take, call, name · To what, where: ten thousand, Valley, Sela, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah — and what happens in the verse to ten thousand, Valley, Sela, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוּא־הִכָּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֤וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙גֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙ עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְתָפַ֥שׂ אֶת־הַסֶּ֖לַע בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמָהּ֙ יָקְתְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

He slew of Edom in the Valley of Salt ten thousand, and took Sela by war, and called the name of it Joktheel, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִכָּ֨ה	nsubj	he
2	הִכָּ֨ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he defeated
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֱד֤וֹם	case	(et)
4	אֱד֤וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	obj	Edom
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙	case	in the Valley of Salt
6	גֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙	גַּיְא	PROPN	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	obl	in [the]
7	גֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙	מֶלַח	PROPN	_	6 גֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙	nmod	Valley of Salt
8	עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱד֤וֹם	appos	ten
9	אֲלָפִ֔ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	8 עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָפַ֥שׂ	cc	and
11	תָפַ֥שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִכָּ֨ה	conj	he seized
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 סֶּ֖לַע	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סֶּ֖לַע	det	(the)
14	סֶּ֖לַע	סֶלַע	PROPN	_	11 תָפַ֥שׂ	obj	Sela
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	(the)
17	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תָפַ֥שׂ	obl	battle
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
19	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִכָּ֨ה	conj	he called
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 שְׁמ	case	(et)
21	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּקְרָ֤א	obj	name
22	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	its
23	יָקְתְאֵ֔ל	יׇקְתְאֵל	PROPN	_	19 יִּקְרָ֤א	xcomp	Joktheel
24	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	26 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
28	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֶּֽה	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he defeated	qatal · hiphil	אֱדוֹם Edom		הוּא־ he
תָפַשׂ he seized	qatal · qal
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		אֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הוּא מְחָא יַת אֱנַשׁ אֱדוֹם בְּגֵי מֶלַח עַסְרָא אַלְפִין וּכְבַשׁ יַת כְּרַכָּא בִּקְרָבָא וּקְרָא יַת שְׁמָה יַקְתְאֵל עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He slew of Edom in the Valley of Salt ten thousand, and took Sela by war, and called the name of it Joktheel, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.7/