2 Kings 14:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, us · What happens: send, say, come, let, look · To what, where: messengers, Jehoash, us, one, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, us — and what happens in the verse to messengers, Jehoash, us, one, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֣ז שָׁלַ֤ח אֲמַצְיָה֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז בֶּן־יֵה֛וּא מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכָ֖ה נִתְרָאֶ֥ה פָנִֽים׃

Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 שָׁלַ֤ח	advmod	then
2	שָׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֲמַצְיָה֙	אֲמַצְיָה	PROPN	_	2 שָׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Amaziah
4	מַלְאָכִ֔ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	case	to
6	יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl	Jehoash
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	appos	the son
8	יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז	appos	the son
10	יֵה֛וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehu
11	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	appos	the king
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 לְכ	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁלַ֤ח	advcl	come
16	ָ֖ה	ה	X	_	15 לְכ	nmod
17	נִתְרָאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=1	15 לְכ	parataxis	let us look at one another
18	פָנִֽים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 נִתְרָאֶ֥ה	obj	faces
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 פָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	אֲמַצְיָה Amaziah	מַלְאָכִים messengers
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲמַצְיָה Amaziah
לְכ come	imperative · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
נִתְרָאֶה let us look at one another	yiqtol · hithpael	אֲמַצְיָה Amaziah + יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash	פָנִֽים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן שְׁלַח אֲמַצְיָה אִזְגַדִין לְוַת יְהוֹאָשׁ בַר יְהוֹאָחָז בַּר יֵהוּא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר אִיתָא נְקַבֵּיל אַפִּין בִּקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.8/