2 Kings 14:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash, thistle, cedar, wild beasts · What happens: send, say, be, give, pass, tread down · To what, where: Amaziah king, Lebanon, cedar, daughter, son, thistle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash, thistle, cedar, wild beasts — and what happens in the verse to Amaziah king, Lebanon, cedar, daughter, son, thistle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַח֜וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן שָׁ֠לַח אֶל־הָאֶ֜רֶז אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תְּנָֽה־אֶת־בִּתְּךָ֥ לִבְנִ֖י לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־הַחֽוֹחַ׃

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying: 'The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying: Give thy daughter to my son to wife; and there passed by the wild beasts that were in Lebanon, and trod down the thistle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	Jehoash
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	case	to
7	אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	obl	Amaziah
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the king
9	יְהוּדָה֮	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 שָׁ֠לַח	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 ח֜וֹחַ	det	the
13	ח֜וֹחַ	חוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁ֠לַח	nsubj	thornbush
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 לְּבָנ֗וֹן	mark	which
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 לְּבָנ֗וֹן	case	[was] in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 לְּבָנ֗וֹן	det	(the)
17	לְּבָנ֗וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	13 ח֜וֹחַ	acl:relcl	Lebanon
18	שָׁ֠לַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	advcl	it sent
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 אֶ֜רֶז	case	to
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֶ֜רֶז	det	the
21	אֶ֜רֶז	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁ֠לַח	obl	cedar
22	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 לְּבָנוֹן֙	mark	which
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 לְּבָנוֹן֙	case	[was] in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 לְּבָנוֹן֙	det	(the)
25	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	21 אֶ֜רֶז	acl:relcl	Lebanon
26	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	28 תְּנ	mark	(cmp)
27	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 לֵ	fixed
28	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 שָׁ֠לַח	advcl	give
29	ָֽה־	ה	X	_	28 תְּנ	nmod
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 בִּתּ	case	(et)
31	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תְּנ	obj	daughter
32	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	your
33	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	34 בְנ	case	to
34	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תְּנ	obl	son
35	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	to
37	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תְּנ	obl	a wife
38	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 תַּעֲבֹ֞ר	cc	and
39	תַּעֲבֹ֞ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	it passed by
40	חַיַּ֤ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	39 תַּעֲבֹ֞ר	nsubj	the animal
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
42	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 חַיַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	the field
43	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	46 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	mark	which
44	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	46 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	case	[was] in
45	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	det	(the)
46	לְּבָנ֔וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	40 חַיַּ֤ת	acl:relcl	Lebanon
47	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	48 תִּרְמֹ֖ס	cc	and
48	תִּרְמֹ֖ס	רָמַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	it trampled
49	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	51 חֽוֹחַ	case	(et)
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 חֽוֹחַ	det	the
51	חֽוֹחַ	חוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	48 תִּרְמֹ֖ס	obj	thornbush
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 חֽוֹחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
שָׁלַח it sent	qatal · qal	חוֹחַ thornbush
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	חוֹחַ thornbush
תְּנ give	imperative · qal	אֶרֶז cedar	בִּתּ daughter
תַּעֲבֹר it passed by	wayyiqtol · qal	חַיַּת the animal
תִּרְמֹס it trampled	wayyiqtol · qal	חַיַּת the animal	חֽוֹחַ thornbush

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יְהוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת אֲמַצְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר חוֹחָא דִי בְלִבְנָן שְׁלַח לְאַרְזָא דִי בְלִבְנָן לְמֵימָר הַב יַת בְּרַתָךְ לִבְרִי לְאִתּוּ וַעֲבָרַת חֵיוַת בְּרָא דִי בְלִבְנָן וְדָשַׁת יַת חוֹחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying: 'The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying: Give thy daughter to my son to wife; and there passed by the wild beasts that were in Lebanon, and trod down the thistle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:371.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.9/