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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:10

2 Kings 14:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Thou, heart · What happens: smite, lift up, glory, remain, meddle, fall · To what, where: Edom, thee, home

This is 2 Kings 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, heart — and what happens in the verse to Edom, thee, home, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַכֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ לִבֶּ֑ךָ הִכָּבֵד֙ וְשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

obl:npmodcaseobjccconjobjnsubjnmod:possparataxisccconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblconjcaseoblccconjnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctrootהַכֵּהVERBindeed (defeat)הִכִּיתָVERByou have defeatedאֶת־ADP(et)אֱדוֹםPROPNEdomוּֽCCONJandנְשָׂאVERBitֲךָPRONhas lifted youלִבּNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourהִכָּבֵדVERBbe honoredוְCCONJandשֵׁבVERBremainבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?תִתְגָּרֶהVERBwill you engage in strifeבְּADPwithרָעָהNOUNharmוְCCONJandנָפַלְתָּהVERByou will fallאַתָּהPRONyouוִCCONJandיהוּדָהPROPNJudahעִמּADPwithָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַכֵּ֤הנָכָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙obl:npmodindeed (defeat)
2הִכִּ֙יתָ֙נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have defeated
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אֱד֔וֹםcase(et)
4אֱד֔וֹםאֱדוֹםPROPN_2 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙objEdom
5וּֽוְCCONJ_6 נְשָׂאccand
6נְשָׂאנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙conjit
7ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 נְשָׂאobjhas lifted you
8לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 נְשָׂאnsubjheart
9ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 לִבּnmod:possyour
10הִכָּבֵד֙כָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙parataxisbe honored
11וְוְCCONJ_12 שֵׁ֣בccand
12שֵׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙conjremain
13בְּבְּADP_14 בֵיתcasein
14בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שֵׁ֣בoblhouse
15ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 בֵיתnmod:possyour
16וְוְCCONJ_19 תִתְגָּרֶה֙ccand
17לָ֤לָמָהADP_18 מָּהcase
18מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Int19 תִתְגָּרֶה֙oblwhy?
19תִתְגָּרֶה֙גָּרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=22 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙conjwill you engage in strife
20בְּבְּADP_21 רָעָ֔הcasewith
21רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תִתְגָּרֶה֙oblharm
22וְוְCCONJ_23 נָ֣פַלְתָּ֔הccand
23נָ֣פַלְתָּ֔הנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙conjyou will fall
24אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 נָ֣פַלְתָּ֔הnsubjyou
25וִוְCCONJ_26 יהוּדָ֥הccand
26יהוּדָ֥היְהוּדָהPROPN_23 נָ֣פַלְתָּ֔הconjJudah
27עִמּעִםADP_28 ָֽךְcasewith
28ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 יהוּדָ֥הoblyou
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּיתָ you have defeatedqatal · hiphilאֱדוֹם Edom
נְשָׂא itweqatal · qalלִבּ heartֲךָ has lifted you
הִכָּבֵד be honoredimperative · niphal
שֵׁב remainimperative · qal
תִתְגָּרֶה will you engage in strifeyiqtol · hithpael
נָפַלְתָּה you will fallweqatal · qalאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִימְחָא מְחֵיתָא יַת אֱנַשׁ אֱדוֹם וְרָאֵים עֲלָךְ לִבָּךְ אִתְיְקַר וְתִיב בְּבֵיתָךְ וּלְמָא אַתְּ מִתְגָרֵי בְּבִישְׁתָא וְתִתְקְטֵיל אַתְּ וּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה עִמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.10/