2 Kings 14:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, Jehoash king, king, Beth shemesh · What happens: not hear, go up, look, belong · To what, where: one, face, Judah

This is 2 Kings 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, Jehoash king, king, Beth shemesh — and what happens in the verse to one, face, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ בֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃

But Amaziah would not hear. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמַ֣ע	advmod	not
3	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
4	אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 שָׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	Amaziah
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
6	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	he went up
7	יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	6 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Jehoash
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ	appos	the king
9	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	cc	and
11	יִּתְרָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	they looked at one another
12	פָנִ֔ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	obj	faces
13	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	nsubj	he
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	cc	and
15	אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	13 ה֖וּא	conj	Amaziah
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the king
17	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בֵ֥ית	case	at
19	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	11 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	obl	Beth
20	שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	19 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
21	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	19 בֵ֥ית	nmod	Shemesh
22	שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	21 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יהוּדָֽה	mark	which
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 יהוּדָֽה	case	[belonged] to
25	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 בֵ֥ית	acl:relcl	Judah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
יִּתְרָאוּ they looked at one another	wayyiqtol · hithpael	הוּא he + אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah	פָנִים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבֵּל אֲמַצְיָהוּ וּסְלֵיק יְהוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַקְבִּילוּ אַפֵּיהוֹן בִּקְרָבָא הוּא וַאֲמַצְיָהוּ מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ דִי לְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.11/