2 Kings 14:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.
Who acts: Jehoash king, king, Beth shemesh · What happens: go up, look, belong · To what, where: one, face, Judah
This is 2 Kings 14:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoash king, king, Beth shemesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 2 | Jehoash | Jehoash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Amaziah | cc |
| 12 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 he | conj |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Amaziah | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 17 | one | one | PRON | PronType=Rcp | 16 looked | obj |
| 18 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Rcp | 17 one | fixed |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 face | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 face | det |
| 21 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 Beth | case |
| 23 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 shemesh | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 shemesh | punct |
| 25 | shemesh | shemesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 belongeth | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 belongeth | nsubj |
| 28 | belongeth | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 shemesh | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Judah | case |
| 30 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 belongeth | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Jehoash king of Israel | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | look | past | king | one | the face | Beth shemesh obl | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute | ||
| 3 | belong | present | Beth shemesh | Judah | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ בֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃
2 Kings 14:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- But Amaziah would not hear.
- So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:428 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.428/