2 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917
Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
Who acts: Thou, heart · What happens: smite, lift up, glory, remain, meddle, fall · To what, where: Edom, thee, home
This is 2 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 smitten | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 smitten | aux |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 smitten | advmod |
| 4 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 smitten | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lift | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lift | cc |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 lift | aux |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lift | nsubj |
| 11 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 smitten | conj |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 lift | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 lift | compound:prt |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 smitten | punct |
| 15 | glory | glory | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 smitten | parataxis |
| 16 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 15 glory | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 remain | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 remain | cc |
| 19 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 smitten | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 home | case |
| 21 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 remain | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 meddle | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 meddle | mark |
| 24 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 meddle | advmod |
| 25 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 meddle | aux |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 meddle | nsubj |
| 27 | meddle | meddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 smitten | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 evil | case |
| 29 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 meddle | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fall | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 fall | mark |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 fall | nsubj |
| 33 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 34 fall | aux |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 meddle | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thou | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 thou | advmod |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 fall | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Judah | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Judah | cc |
| 40 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 thou | conj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 thee | case |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 Judah | nmod |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 smitten | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=ask, voice=character, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | present · perfect | Thou | Edom | indeed property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus edom=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | lift up | future | thy heart | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glory | infinitive | therein property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | remain | infinitive | Thou not said here | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 5 | meddle | should | thou | with evil | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | should | thou | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַכֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ לִבֶּ֑ךָ הִכָּבֵד֙ וְשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃
2 Kings 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:426 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.426/