2 Kings 14:25 · JPS 1917
He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath unto the sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was of Gath-hepher.
Who acts: Jeroboam, prophet · What happens: restore, accord, speak, be, word · To what, where: border, entrance, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 14:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeroboam, prophet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 restored | nsubj |
| 2 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 border | det |
| 4 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 restored | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 border | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 entrance | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 entrance | det |
| 9 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 restored | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Hamath | case |
| 11 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entrance | nmod |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 restored | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Arabah | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Arabah | det |
| 17 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sea | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 word | punct |
| 19 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 word | case |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 according | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 word | det |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 restored | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 word | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 God | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 God | det |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 God | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spoke | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 spoke | obj |
| 33 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spoke | nsubj |
| 34 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 word | acl:relcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hand | det |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spoke | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 servant | case |
| 39 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 servant | nmod:poss |
| 40 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hand | nmod |
| 41 | Jonah | Jonah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 servant | appos |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 son | det |
| 43 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Jonah | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Amittai | case |
| 45 | Amittai | Amittai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 son | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 prophet | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 prophet | det |
| 48 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Jonah | appos |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 hepher | punct |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 hepher | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 hepher | cop |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 hepher | case |
| 53 | Gath | Gath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 hepher | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 hepher | punct |
| 55 | hepher | hepher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 prophet | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 restored | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | past | Jeroboam | the border of Israel | the entrance of Hamath | unto the sea of the Arabah; accord the word of the LORD | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent border=Theme | ||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Jeroboam | the word of the LORD | by the hand of Jeroboam's servant | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | the prophet | of Gath hepher | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ה֗וּא הֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֑ה כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֞וֹ יוֹנָ֤ה בֶן־אֲמִתַּי֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִגַּ֥ת הַחֵֽפֶר גַּ֥ת הַחֵֽפֶר׃
2 Kings 14:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:442 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.442/