Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 15 / 15:14 / JPS 1

2 Kings 15:14 · JPS 1917

And Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Who acts: Menahem · What happens: go up, come, smote, slay, reign · To what, where: Tirzah, Samaria, Shallum, stead

This is 2 Kings 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menahem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjdetapposcasenmodcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJMenahemPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPGadiPROPNwentVERBupADVfromADPTirzahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBtoADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBShallumPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJabeshPROPNinADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJslewVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJreignedVERBinADPhisPRONsteadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 wentcc
2MenahemMenahemPROPNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Menahemappos
5ofofADP_6 Gadicase
6GadiGadiPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8upupADV_7 wentadvmod
9fromfromADP_10 Tirzahcase
10TirzahTirzahPROPNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
11,,PUNCT_13 camepunct
12andandCCONJ_13 camecc
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
14totoADP_15 Samariacase
15SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing13 cameobl
16,,PUNCT_18 smotepunct
17andandCCONJ_18 smotecc
18smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
19ShallumShallumPROPNNumber=Sing18 smoteobj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sondet
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing19 Shallumappos
22ofofADP_23 Jabeshcase
23JabeshJabeshPROPNNumber=Sing21 sonnmod
24ininADP_25 Samariacase
25SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing18 smoteobl
26,,PUNCT_28 slewpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 slewcc
28slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 slewobj
30,,PUNCT_32 reignedpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 reignedcc
32reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
33ininADP_35 steadcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 steadnmod:poss
35steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing32 reignedobl
36..PUNCT_7 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastMenahemTirzahvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2comepastMenahem not said hereSamariavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to samaria=Initial_Location
3smotepastMenahem not said hereShallumSamariatree rules
4slaypastMenahem not said hereShallumvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5reignpastMenahem not said hereson's steadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעַל֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֜י מִתִּרְצָ֗ה וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיַּ֛ךְ אֶת־שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן־יָבֵ֖ישׁ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

2 Kings 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:461 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.461/