2 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917
And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar.
Who acts: king · What happens: offer, burn, pour, dash · To what, where: burnt offering, drink offering, blood
This is 2 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 offered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 offered | nsubj |
| 3 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 offering | nmod:poss |
| 5 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 offering | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 offering | punct |
| 7 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offered | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 offering | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 offering | nmod:poss |
| 10 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 offering | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 offering | punct |
| 12 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 poured | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 poured | cc |
| 15 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 offering | nmod:poss |
| 17 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 offering | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 offering | punct |
| 19 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 poured | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dashed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dashed | cc |
| 22 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blood | det |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dashed | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 offerings | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 27 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 offerings | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 offerings | punct |
| 29 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 blood | nmod |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 altar | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 altar | det |
| 32 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dashed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | king | king's burnt offering and king's meal offering | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | pour | past | king not said here | king's drink offering | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dash | past | king not said here | the blood of king's peace offerings | against the altar | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blood=Instrument against altar=Patient | |||
| 5 | offer | king | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | offer | king | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | offer | king | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | offer | king | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ אֶת־נִסְכּ֑וֹ וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק אֶת־דַּֽם־הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
2 Kings 16:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:500 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.500/