2 Kings 16:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: offer, burn, pour, dash · To what, where: burnt offering, drink offering, blood

This is 2 Kings 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, drink offering, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ אֶת־נִסְכּ֑וֹ וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק אֶת־דַּֽם־הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְטֵ֤ר	cc	and
2	יַּקְטֵ֤ר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made smoke
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֹֽלָת	case	(et)
4	עֹֽלָת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּקְטֵ֤ר	obj	offering
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֹֽלָת	nmod:poss	his burnt
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מִנְחָת	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִנְחָת	case	(et)
8	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עֹֽלָת	conj	offering
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	his grain
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּסֵּ֖ךְ	cc	and
11	יַּסֵּ֖ךְ	נָסַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְטֵ֤ר	conj	he poured out
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נִסְכּ	case	(et)
13	נִסְכּ	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּסֵּ֖ךְ	obj	offering
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נִסְכּ	nmod:poss	his drink
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּזְרֹ֛ק	cc	and
16	יִּזְרֹ֛ק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְטֵ֤ר	conj	he sprinkled
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דַּֽם־	case	(et)
18	דַּֽם־	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּזְרֹ֛ק	obj	the blood
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שְּׁלָמִ֥ים	det	of
20	שְּׁלָמִ֥ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דַּֽם־	compound:smixut	the peace offerings
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 ֖וֹ	mark	which
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ֖וֹ	case	[belonged] to
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דַּֽם־	acl:relcl	him
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	case	on
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	det	the
26	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּזְרֹ֛ק	obl	altar
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּקְטֵר he made smoke	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֹֽלָת offering + מִנְחָת offering
יַּסֵּךְ he poured out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נִסְכּ offering
יִּזְרֹק he sprinkled	wayyiqtol · qal		דַּֽם־ the blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסֵיק יַת עֲלָתֵיהּ וְיַת מִנְחָתֵיהּ וְנַסֵיךְ יַת נִסְכֵּיהּ וּזְרַק יַת דַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי לֵיהּ עַל מַדְבְּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:442.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.13/