2 Kings 16:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: come, see, draw, offer · To what, where: king, Damascus, altar

This is 2 Kings 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to king, Damascus, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִדַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּקְרַ֥ב הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָֽיו׃

And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar; and the king drew near unto the altar, and offered thereon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	king
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק	case	from
6	דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	Damascus
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
8	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he saw
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
10	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	king
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
13	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּ֥רְא	obj	altar
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּקְרַ֥ב	cc	and
15	יִּקְרַ֥ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he drew near
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
17	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּקְרַ֥ב	nsubj	king
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
20	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּקְרַ֥ב	obl	altar
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּ֥עַל	cc	and
22	יַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he offered up
23	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	24 ו	case	on
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יַּ֥עַל	obl	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יִּקְרַב he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יַּעַל he offered up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא מַלְכָּא מִדַמֶשֶׂק וַחֲזָא מַלְכָּא יַת מַדְבְּחָא וְקָרֵיב מַלְכָּא עַל מַדְבְּחָא וְאַסֵיק עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar; and the king drew near unto the altar, and offered thereon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:441.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.12/