2 Kings 16:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Urijah, king Ahaz · What happens: build, accord, send, make · To what, where: altar, Damascus

This is 2 Kings 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Urijah, king Ahaz — and what happens in the verse to altar, Damascus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֛בֶן אוּרִיָּ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז מִדַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַד־בּ֥וֹא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָחָ֖ז מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק׃

And Urijah the priest built an altar; according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus, so did Urijah the priest make it against the coming of king Ahaz from Damascus.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֛בֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֛בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	אוּרִיָּ֥ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֛בֶן	nsubj	Uriah
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אוּרִיָּ֥ה	appos	priest
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
8	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֛בֶן	obj	altar
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כֹ֣ל	case	according
10	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֛בֶן	obl	to all
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 שָׁלַח֩	mark	that
12	שָׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	he had sent
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁלַח֩	nsubj	king
15	אָחָ֜ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	14 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Ahaz
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק	case	from
17	דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	12 שָׁלַח֩	obl	Damascus
18	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	19 עָשָׂה֙	advmod	so
19	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֛בֶן	parataxis	he did
20	אוּרִיָּ֣ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	19 עָשָׂה֙	nsubj	Uriah
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אוּרִיָּ֣ה	appos	priest
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 בּ֥וֹא	case	until
24	בּ֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 עָשָׂה֙	advcl	came
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּֽלֶךְ־	det	the
26	מֶּֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בּ֥וֹא	nsubj	king
27	אָחָ֖ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	26 מֶּֽלֶךְ־	appos	Ahaz
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 דַּמָּֽשֶׂק	case	from
29	דַּמָּֽשֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	24 בּ֥וֹא	obl	Damascus
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 דַּמָּֽשֶׂק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
שָׁלַח he had sent	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	כֹל to all
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	אוּרִיָּה Uriah	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
בּוֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּֽלֶךְ־ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנָא אוּרִיָה כַהֲנָא יַת מַדְבְּחָא כְּכָל דִשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא אָחָז מִדַמֶשֶׂק כֵּן עֲבַד אוּרִיָה כַּהֲנָא עַד דַאֲתָא מַלְכָּא אָחָז מִדַמֶשֶׂק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Urijah the priest built an altar; according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus, so did Urijah the priest make it against the coming of king Ahaz from Damascus.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:440.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.11/