2 Kings 16:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, altar · What happens: go, meet, see, be, send, pattern · To what, where: Damascus, Tiglath king, altar, fashion, Urijah

This is 2 Kings 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, altar — and what happens in the verse to Damascus, Tiglath king, altar, fashion, Urijah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָחָ֡ז לִ֠קְרַאת תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־דְּמ֧וּת הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וְאֶת־תַּבְנִית֖וֹ לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃

And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw the altar that was at Damascus; and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	nsubj	king
5	אָחָ֡ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Ahaz
6	לִ֠	לְ	ADP	_	7 קְרַאת	case	to
7	קְרַאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	advcl	meet
8	תִּגְלַ֨ת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	7 קְרַאת	obj	Tiglath-pileser
9	פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	8 תִּגְלַ֨ת	flat:name
10	תִּגְלַ֨ת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	8 תִּגְלַ֨ת	appos	Tiglath-pileser
11	פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	10 תִּגְלַ֨ת	flat:name
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִּגְלַ֨ת	appos	the king
13	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
14	דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק	דּוּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	7 קְרַאת	obl	Damascus
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
16	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he saw
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
19	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּ֥רְא	obj	altar
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 דַמָּ֑שֶׂק	mark	which
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 דַמָּ֑שֶׂק	case	[was] in
22	דַמָּ֑שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	19 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	acl:relcl	Damascus
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּשְׁלַח֩	cc	and
24	יִּשְׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he sent
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
26	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּשְׁלַח֩	nsubj	king
27	אָחָ֜ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	26 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Ahaz
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 אוּרִיָּ֣ה	case	to
29	אוּרִיָּ֣ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	24 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	Uriah
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
31	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אוּרִיָּ֣ה	appos	priest
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 דְּמ֧וּת	case	(et)
33	דְּמ֧וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obj	the likeness
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	det	of
35	מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 דְּמ֧וּת	compound:smixut	the altar
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תַּבְנִית	cc	and
37	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 תַּבְנִית	case	(et)
38	תַּבְנִית	תַּבְנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 דְּמ֧וּת	conj	pattern
39	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 תַּבְנִית	nmod:poss	its
40	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	41 כָֽל־	case	for
41	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	all
42	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	work
43	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	its
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יִּשְׁלַח he sent	אֶת־ (et) + וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מַלְכָּא אָחָז לָקֳדָמוּת תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר לְדוּמֶשֶׂק וַחֲזָא יַת מַדְבְּחָא דִי בְדַמֶשֶׂק וְשַׁדַר מַלְכָּא אָחָז לְוַת אוּרִיָה כַּהֲנָא יַת דְמוּת מַדְבְּחָא וְיַת טִיקוּסֵיהּ לְכָל עוֹבָדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw the altar that was at Damascus; and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.10/