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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:14

2 Kings 16:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: brazen altar, king · What happens: be, bring, put · To what, where: brazen altar, forefront, altar, north side

This is 2 Kings 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brazen altar, king — and what happens in the verse to brazen altar, forefront, altar, north side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב מֵאֵת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת מִבֵּין֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמִבֵּ֖ין בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ עַל־יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ צָפֽוֹנָה׃

And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the forefront of the house, from between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetdislocateddetapposmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcccasecaseobldetcompound:smixutcasecasedetoblcccasecaseconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutnmodnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)הַDETtheמִּזְבַּחNOUNaltarהַDETtheנְּחֹשֶׁתNOUNbronzeאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלִADP[was]פְנֵיNOUNbeforeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיַּקְרֵבVERBhe brought nearמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceהַDETofבַּיִתNOUNthe houseמִADPfromבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarוּCCONJandמִADPfromבֵּיןADPbetweenבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיִּתֵּןVERBhe putאֹתADPוֹPRONitעַל־ADPonיֶרֶךְNOUNthe sideהַDETofמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNthe altarצָפֽוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_12 יַּקְרֵ֗בccand
2אֵ֨תאֵתADP_4 מִּזְבַּ֣חcase(et)
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מִּזְבַּ֣חdetthe
4מִּזְבַּ֣חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יַּקְרֵ֗בdislocatedaltar
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 נְּחֹשֶׁת֮detthe
6נְּחֹשֶׁת֮נְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 מִּזְבַּ֣חapposbronze
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 פְנֵ֣יmarkwhich
8לִלְADP_9 פְנֵ֣יcase[was]
9פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 מִּזְבַּ֣חacl:relclbefore
10יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_9 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יַּקְרֵ֗בccand
12יַּקְרֵ֗בקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought near
13מֵמִןADP_15 פְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
14אֵת֙אֵתADP_15 פְּנֵ֣יcasewith
15פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur12 יַּקְרֵ֗בoblthe face
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 בַּ֔יִתdetof
17בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe house
18מִמִןADP_21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַcasefrom
19בֵּין֙בֵּיןADP_21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַcasebetween
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetthe
21מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יַּקְרֵ֗בoblaltar
22וּוְCCONJ_25 בֵּ֣יתccand
23מִמִןADP_25 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
24בֵּ֖יןבֵּיןADP_25 בֵּ֣יתcasebetween
25בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַconjthe house
26יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_25 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יִּתֵּ֥ןccand
28יִּתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יַּקְרֵ֗בconjhe put
29אֹתאֵתADP_30 ֛וֹcase
30֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יִּתֵּ֥ןobjit
31עַל־עַלADP_32 יֶ֥רֶךְcaseon
32יֶ֥רֶךְיָרֵךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יִּתֵּ֥ןoblthe side
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetof
34מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יֶ֥רֶךְcompound:smixutthe altar
35צָפֽוֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 יֶ֥רֶךְnmodnorthward
36ָההX_35 צָפֽוֹנnmod
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְרֵב he brought nearwayyiqtol · hiphilמִּזְבַּח altar
יִּתֵּן he putwayyiqtol · qalוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת מַדְבְּחָא דִנְחָשָׁא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְקָרֵיב מִן קֳדָם בֵּיתָא מִבֵּין מַדְבְּחָא וּמִבֵּין בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וִיהַב יָתֵיהּ עַל צִידָא דְמַדְבְּחָא צִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, he brought from the forefront of the house, from between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:443.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.14/