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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:15

2 Kings 16:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king Ahaz, brazen altar, king, offering · What happens: command, say, offer, burn, dash, be · To what, where: Urijah, morning burnt offering, blood, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Ahaz, brazen altar, king, offering — and what happens in the verse to Urijah, morning burnt offering, blood, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָ֠חָז אֶת־אוּרִיָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ הַגָּד֡וֹל הַקְטֵ֣ר אֶת־עֹֽלַת־הַבֹּקֶר֩ וְאֶת־מִנְחַ֨ת הָעֶ֜רֶב וְֽאֶת־עֹלַ֧ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֗וֹ וְ֠אֵת עֹלַ֞ת כָּל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם וְכָל־דַּ֥ם עֹלָ֛ה וְכָל־דַּם־זֶ֖בַח עָלָ֣יו תִּזְרֹ֑ק וּמִזְבַּ֧ח הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֖י לְבַקֵּֽר׃

And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying: 'Upon the great altar offer the morning burnt-offering, and the evening meal-offering, and the king's burnt-offering, and his meal-offering, with the burnt-offering of all the people of the land, and their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings; and dash against it all the blood of the burnt-offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice; but the brazen altar shall be for me to look to.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjapposcaseobjdetapposmarkfixedcasedetobldetamodccompcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblconjccnsubjdetcompound:smixutcopcaseoblcaseconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְצַוֶּהVERBhe commandedהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְ־NOUNkingאָחָזPROPNAhazאֶת־ADP(et)אוּרִיָּהPROPNUriahהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBעַלADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatהַקְטֵרVERBmake smokeאֶת־ADP(et)עֹֽלַת־NOUNthe burnt offeringהַDETofבֹּקֶרNOUNthe morningוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִנְחַתNOUNthe grain offeringהָDETofעֶרֶבNOUNthe eveningוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עֹלַתNOUNthe burnt offeringהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִנְחָתNOUNofferingוֹPRONhis grainוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)עֹלַתNOUNthe burnt offeringכָּל־NOUNof allעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landוּCCONJandמִנְחָתNOUNtheir grainָםPRONofferingוְCCONJandנִסְכֵּיNOUNtheir drinkהֶםPRONofferingsוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallדַּםNOUN[the] bloodעֹלָהNOUNof [the] burnt offeringוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallדַּם־NOUN[the] bloodזֶבַחNOUNof [the] sacrificeעָלָיADPonוPRONitתִּזְרֹקVERByou will sprinkleוּCCONJandמִזְבַּחNOUNthe altarהַDETof (the)נְּחֹשֶׁתNOUNbronzeיִֽהְיֶה־AUXit will belongלּADPtoִיPRONmeלְADPtoבַקֵּֽרVERBconsult׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְצַוֶּ֣הccand
2יְצַוֶּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe commanded
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּֽלֶךְ־detthe
4מֶּֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְצַוֶּ֣הnsubjking
5אָ֠חָזאָחָזPROPN_4 מֶּֽלֶךְ־apposAhaz
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 אוּרִיָּ֨הcase(et)
7אוּרִיָּ֨האוּרִיָּהPROPN_2 יְצַוֶּ֣הobjUriah
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
9כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אוּרִיָּ֨הappospriest
10לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ17 הַקְטֵ֣רmark(cmp)
11אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 לֵfixed
12עַ֣לעַלADP_14 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַcaseon
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַdetthe
14מִּזְבֵּ֣חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הַקְטֵ֣רoblaltar
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 גָּד֡וֹלdet(the)
16גָּד֡וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַamodgreat
17הַקְטֵ֣רקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יְצַוֶּ֣הccompmake smoke
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 עֹֽלַת־case(et)
19עֹֽלַת־עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הַקְטֵ֣רobjthe burnt offering
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 בֹּקֶר֩detof
21בֹּקֶר֩בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֹֽלַת־compound:smixutthe morning
22וְוְCCONJ_24 מִנְחַ֨תccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 מִנְחַ֨תcase(et)
24מִנְחַ֨תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 עֹֽלַת־conjthe grain offering
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עֶ֜רֶבdetof
26עֶ֜רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מִנְחַ֨תcompound:smixutthe evening
27וְֽוְCCONJ_29 עֹלַ֧תccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 עֹלַ֧תcase(et)
29עֹלַ֧תעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 עֹֽלַת־conjthe burnt offering
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetof
31מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֹלַ֧תcompound:smixutthe king
32וְוְCCONJ_34 מִנְחָתccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 מִנְחָתcase(et)
34מִנְחָתמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 עֹלַ֧תconjoffering
35֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 מִנְחָתnmod:posshis grain
36וְ֠וְCCONJ_38 עֹלַ֞תccand
37אֵתאֵתADP_38 עֹלַ֞תcase(et)
38עֹלַ֞תעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 עֹֽלַת־conjthe burnt offering
39כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 עֹלַ֞תcompound:smixutof all
40עַ֤םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
41הָהַDETPronType=Art42 אָ֙רֶץ֙detof
42אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing40 עַ֤םcompound:smixutthe land
43וּוְCCONJ_44 מִנְחָתccand
44מִנְחָתמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 עֹלַ֞תconjtheir grain
45ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 מִנְחָתnmod:possoffering
46וְוְCCONJ_47 נִסְכֵּיccand
47נִסְכֵּינֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 מִנְחָתconjtheir drink
48הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 נִסְכֵּיnmod:possofferings
49וְוְCCONJ_59 תִּזְרֹ֑קccand
50כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing59 תִּזְרֹ֑קobjall
51דַּ֥םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 כָל־compound:smixut[the] blood
52עֹלָ֛העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing51 דַּ֥םcompound:smixutof [the] burnt offering
53וְוְCCONJ_54 כָל־ccand
54כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 כָל־conjall
55דַּם־דָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing54 כָל־compound:smixut[the] blood
56זֶ֖בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing55 דַּם־compound:smixutof [the] sacrifice
57עָלָ֣יעַלADP_58 וcaseon
58והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 תִּזְרֹ֑קoblit
59תִּזְרֹ֑קזָרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 הַקְטֵ֣רconjyou will sprinkle
60וּוְCCONJ_68 בַקֵּֽרccand
61מִזְבַּ֧חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing68 בַקֵּֽרnsubjthe altar
62הַהַDETPronType=Art63 נְּחֹ֛שֶׁתdetof (the)
63נְּחֹ֛שֶׁתנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing61 מִזְבַּ֧חcompound:smixutbronze
64יִֽהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=368 בַקֵּֽרcopit will belong
65לּלְADP_66 ִ֖יcaseto
66ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs68 בַקֵּֽרoblme
67לְלְADP_68 בַקֵּֽרcaseto
68בַקֵּֽרבָּקַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL17 הַקְטֵ֣רconjconsult
69׃׃PUNCT_68 בַקֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַוֶּה he commandedwayyiqtol · pielמֶּֽלֶךְ־ kingאוּרִיָּה Uriah
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמֶּֽלֶךְ־ king
הַקְטֵר make smokeimperative · hiphilעֹֽלַת־ the burnt offering + מִנְחַת the grain offering + עֹלַת the burnt offering + מִנְחָת offering + עֹלַת the burnt offering + מִנְחָת their grain + נִסְכֵּי their drinkאוּרִיָּה Uriah
תִּזְרֹק you will sprinkleyiqtol · qalאוּרִיָּה Uriahדַּם [the] blood + דַּם־ [the] blood
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will belongyiqtol · qalמִזְבַּח the altar
בַקֵּֽר consultinfinitive construct · pielמֶּֽלֶךְ־ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא אָחָז יַת אוּרִיָה כַּהֲנָא לְמֵימָר עַל מַדְבְּחָא רַבָּא אַסֵיק יַת עֲלַת צַפְרָא וְיַת מִנְחַת רַמְשָׁא וְיַת עֲלַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת מִנְחָתֵיהּ וְיַת עֲלַת כָּל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וּמִנְחַתְהוֹן וְנִסְכֵּיהוֹן וְכָל דַם עֲלָתָא וְכָל דַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא עֲלוֹהִי תִּזְרוֹק וּמַדְבְּחָא דִנְחָשָׁא יְהֵי לִי לְבַקָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying: 'Upon the great altar offer the morning burnt-offering, and the evening meal-offering, and the king's burnt-offering, and his meal-offering, with the burnt-offering of all the people of the land, and their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings; and dash against it all the blood of the burnt-offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice; but the brazen altar shall be for me to look to.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.15/