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2 Kings 16:15 · JPS 1917

And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying: 'Upon the great altar offer the morning burnt-offering, and the evening meal-offering, and the king's burnt-offering, and his meal-offering, with the burnt-offering of all the people of the land, and their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings; and dash against it all the blood of the burnt-offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice; but the brazen altar shall be for me to look to.'

Who acts: king Ahaz, brazen altar, king, offering · What happens: command, say, offer, burn, dash, be · To what, where: Urijah, morning burnt offering, blood, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 16:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Ahaz, brazen altar, king, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccompoundnsubjobjdetappospunctadvclpunctpunctcasedetamodoblccompdetcompoundamodpunctobjpunctccdetcompoundcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetnmod:posscaseamodpunctconjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctcasedetamodpunctoblcasedet:predetdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccconjcaseobldet:predetdetobjcasedetamodpunctnmodpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjauxcopmarknsubjmarkconjoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJkingNOUNAhazPROPNcommandedVERBUrijahPROPNtheDETpriestNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTUponADPtheDETgreatADJaltarNOUNofferVERBtheDETmorningNOUNburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETeveningNOUNmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUNofADPallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONdrinkNOUN-PUNCTofferingsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJdashVERBagainstADPitPRONallDETtheDETbloodNOUNofADPtheDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETbloodNOUNofADPtheDETsacrificeNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETbrazenADJaltarNOUNshallAUXbeAUXforADPmePRONtoPARTlookVERBtoADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 commandedcc
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 Ahazcompound
3AhazAhazPROPNNumber=Sing4 commandednsubj
4commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5UrijahUrijahPROPNNumber=Sing4 commandedobj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 priestdet
7priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing5 Urijahappos
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 commandedadvcl
10::PUNCT_16 offerpunct
11''PUNCT_16 offerpunct
12UponuponADP_15 altarcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 altardet
14greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 altaramod
15altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing16 offerobl
16offerofferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 sayingccomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 morningdet
18morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing21 offeringcompound
19burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 offeringamod
20--PUNCT_19 burntpunct
21offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing16 offerobj
22,,PUNCT_28 offeringpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 offeringcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 offeringdet
25eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing28 offeringcompound
26mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing28 offeringcompound
27--PUNCT_26 mealpunct
28offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing21 offeringconj
29,,PUNCT_36 offeringpunct
30andandCCONJ_36 offeringcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 kingdet
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing36 offeringnmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 kingcase
34burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 offeringamod
35--PUNCT_34 burntpunct
36offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing21 offeringconj
37,,PUNCT_42 offeringpunct
38andandCCONJ_42 offeringcc
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 offeringnmod:poss
40mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing42 offeringcompound
41--PUNCT_40 mealpunct
42offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing21 offeringconj
43,,PUNCT_48 offeringpunct
44withwithADP_48 offeringcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 offeringdet
46burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 offeringamod
47--PUNCT_46 burntpunct
48offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing16 offerobl
49ofofADP_52 peoplecase
50allallDETPronType=Tot52 peopledet:predet
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 peopledet
52peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur48 offeringnmod
53ofofADP_55 landcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 landdet
55landlandNOUNNumber=Sing52 peoplenmod
56,,PUNCT_61 offeringpunct
57andandCCONJ_61 offeringcc
58theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 offeringnmod:poss
59mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing61 offeringcompound
60--PUNCT_59 mealpunct
61offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing48 offeringconj
62,,PUNCT_67 offeringspunct
63andandCCONJ_67 offeringscc
64theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 offeringsnmod:poss
65drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing67 offeringscompound
66--PUNCT_65 drinkpunct
67offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur61 offeringconj
68;;PUNCT_70 dashpunct
69andandCCONJ_70 dashcc
70dashdashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 offerconj
71againstagainstADP_72 itcase
72ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 dashobl
73allallDETPronType=Tot75 blooddet:predet
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 blooddet
75bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing70 dashobj
76ofofADP_80 offeringcase
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 offeringdet
78burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass80 offeringamod
79--PUNCT_78 burntpunct
80offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing75 bloodnmod
81,,PUNCT_85 bloodpunct
82andandCCONJ_85 bloodcc
83allallDETPronType=Tot85 blooddet:predet
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 blooddet
85bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing75 bloodconj
86ofofADP_88 sacrificecase
87thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 sacrificedet
88sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing85 bloodnmod
89;;PUNCT_99 lookpunct
90butbutCCONJ_99 lookcc
91thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 altardet
92brazenbrazenADJDegree=Pos93 altaramod
93altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing99 looknsubj
94shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin99 lookaux
95bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf99 lookcop
96forforADP_99 lookmark
97meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs99 looknsubj
98totoPART_99 lookmark
99looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf16 offerconj
100totoADP_99 lookobl
101..PUNCT_4 commandedpunct
102''PUNCT_4 commandedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpastking AhazUrijahvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent urijah=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundking Ahaz not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3offerinfinitivemorning burnt offering and the evening meal offering and the king's burnt offering and king's meal offeringupon the great altar; with the burnt offering of all people of the land and offering's meal offering and offering's drink offeringsvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
4burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7dashinfinitiveall blood of the burnt offering and all blood of the sacrificeagainst altarvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blood=Instrument against it=Patient
8burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9isshallthe brazen altarlook propertytree rules
10offerthe kingnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
11offerkingnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
12offerall people of the landnom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient
13offerofferingnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
14offerofferingnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָ֠חָז אֶת־אוּרִיָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ הַגָּד֡וֹל הַקְטֵ֣ר אֶת־עֹֽלַת־הַבֹּקֶר֩ וְאֶת־מִנְחַ֨ת הָעֶ֜רֶב וְֽאֶת־עֹלַ֧ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֗וֹ וְ֠אֵת עֹלַ֞ת כָּל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם וְכָל־דַּ֥ם עֹלָ֛ה וְכָל־דַּם־זֶ֖בַח עָלָ֣יו תִּזְרֹ֑ק וּמִזְבַּ֧ח הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֖י לְבַקֵּֽר׃

2 Kings 16:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:502 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.502/