2 Kings 17:29 · JPS 1917
Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.
Who acts: nation, Samaritans · What happens: make, put, dwell · To what, where: gods, nations, houses, high places
This is 2 Kings 17:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, Samaritans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 nation | det |
| 3 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 own | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 own | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Prs | 5 gods | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 put | cc |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 houses | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 houses | det |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 places | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 places | det |
| 18 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 places | amod |
| 19 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 houses | nmod |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 made | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Samaritans | det |
| 22 | Samaritans | samaritan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 made | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 places | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 nation | punct |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 nation | det |
| 27 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 cities | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cities | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nation | nmod |
| 31 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 dwelt | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dwelt | nsubj |
| 33 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cities | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | every nation | gods of own | howbeit property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset god=Product | |||
| 2 | put | past | every nation not said here | nations = nation | the houses of the high places | every nation in nations's cities obl:unmarked | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in house=Destination | ||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | the Samaritans | the high places | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 4 | dwell | past | Samaritans = samaritan | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּהְי֣וּ עֹשִׂ֔ים גּ֥וֹי גּ֖וֹי אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיַּנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ בְּבֵ֣ית הַבָּמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים גּ֥וֹי גּוֹי֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִ֖ים שָֽׁם׃
2 Kings 17:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:537 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.537/