2 Kings 17:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: nation, Samaritans · What happens: make, put, dwell · To what, where: gods, nations, houses, high places

This is 2 Kings 17:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, Samaritans — and what happens in the verse to gods, nations, houses, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּהְי֣וּ עֹשִׂ֔ים גּ֥וֹי גּ֖וֹי אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיַּנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ בְּבֵ֣ית הַבָּמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים גּ֥וֹי גּוֹי֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִ֖ים שָֽׁם׃

Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	cc	and
2	יִּהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	cop	they were
3	עֹשִׂ֔ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	making
4	גּ֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	nsubj	nation
5	גּ֖וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גּ֥וֹי	conj	nation
6	אֱלֹהָ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	obj	gods
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהָ֑י	nmod:poss	its own
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּנִּ֣יחוּ	cc	and
9	יַּנִּ֣יחוּ	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	conj	they placed [them]
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 יַּנִּ֣יחוּ	punct
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֵ֣ית	case	in
12	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּנִּ֣יחוּ	obl	the house
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בָּמ֗וֹת	det	of
14	בָּמ֗וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	the high places
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עָשׂוּ֙	mark	which
16	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 בֵ֣ית	acl:relcl	they had made
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים	det	the
18	שֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים	שֹׁמְרֹונִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 עָשׂוּ֙	nsubj	Samaritans
19	גּ֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֹשִׂ֔ים	parataxis	nation
20	גּוֹי֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גּ֥וֹי	conj	nation
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עָ֣רֵי	case	in
22	עָ֣רֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 גּ֥וֹי	obl	their own
23	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עָ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	cities
24	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	mark	where
25	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	nsubj	they
26	יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 עָ֣רֵי	acl:relcl	[were] dwelling
27	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	26 יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	advmod	there
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation
עֹשִׂים making	participle active · qal	גּוֹי nation	אֱלֹהָי gods
יַּנִּיחוּ they placed [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהָי gods		גּוֹי nation
עָשׂוּ they had made	qatal · qal	שֹּׁמְרֹנִים Samaritans	בֵית the house
יֹשְׁבִים [were] dwelling	participle active · qal	הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ עָבְדִין עַמָא עַמָא טַעֲוָתֵיהוֹן וַאֲחִיתוּ בְּבֵית בְּמָתָא דַעֲבָדוּ שֹׁמְרוֹנָאֵי עַמָא עַמָא בְּקִירְוֵיהוֹן דְאִינוּן יַתְבִין תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:478.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.29/