2 Kings 17:28 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: priests, one · What happens: carry away, come, dwell, teach, fear · To what, where: priests, Samaria, Beth el, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, one — and what happens in the verse to priests, Samaria, Beth el, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֞א אֶחָ֣ד מֵהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִגְלוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וַֽיְהִי֙ מוֹרֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם אֵ֖יךְ יִֽירְא֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֞א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֞א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֞א	nsubj	one
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	case	of
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	det	the
6	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֶחָ֣ד	nmod	priests
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הִגְלוּ֙	mark	whom
8	הִגְלוּ֙	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	acl:relcl	they had taken into exile
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שֹּׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	from
10	שֹּׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	8 הִגְלוּ֙	obl	Samaria
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֞א	conj	he dwelt
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	case	in
14	בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	12 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	Bethel
15	בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	14 בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	nmod	Bethel
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מוֹרֶ֣ה	cc	and
17	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 מוֹרֶ֣ה	cop	he was
18	מוֹרֶ֣ה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֞א	conj	teaching
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֔ם	case
20	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מוֹרֶ֣ה	obj	them
21	אֵ֖יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	22 יִֽירְא֥וּ	discourse	how?
22	יִֽירְא֥וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 מוֹרֶ֣ה	xcomp	will they fear
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יְהוָֽה	case	(et)
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִֽירְא֥וּ	obj	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
הִגְלוּ they had taken into exile	qatal · hiphil		כֹּהֲנִים priests
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
מוֹרֶה teaching	participle active · hiphil		אֵיךְ how?	אֶחָד one
יִֽירְאוּ will they fear	yiqtol · qal		אֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא חַד מִכַּהֲנַיָא דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ מִשֹׁמְרוֹן וִיתֵיב בְּבֵית אֵל וַהֲוָה מַלֵיף יַתְהוֹן אֵכְדֵין יִדְחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.28/