2 Kings 17:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: men · What happens: make · To what, where: Succoth, Nergal, Ashima

This is 2 Kings 17:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to Succoth, Nergal, Ashima, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בָבֶ֗ל עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־סֻכּ֣וֹת בְּנ֔וֹת סֻכּ֣וֹת בְּנ֔וֹת וְאַנְשֵׁי־כ֔וּת עָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־נֵֽרְגַ֑ל וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י חֲמָ֖ת עָשׂ֥וּ אֶת־אֲשִׁימָֽא׃

And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָשׂוּ֙	cc	and
2	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָשׂוּ֙	nsubj	the people
3	בָבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	2 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
4	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 סֻכּ֣וֹת	case	(et)
6	סֻכּ֣וֹת	סֻכּוֹת	PROPN	_	4 עָשׂוּ֙	obj	Succoth
7	בְּנ֔וֹת	בְּנוֹת	PROPN	_	6 סֻכּ֣וֹת	flat:name
8	סֻכּ֣וֹת	סֻכּוֹת	PROPN	_	6 סֻכּ֣וֹת	nmod	Benoth
9	בְּנ֔וֹת	בְּנוֹת	PROPN	_	8 סֻכּ֣וֹת	flat:name
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	cc	and
11	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	the people
12	כ֔וּת	כּוּת	PROPN	_	11 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of Cuthah
13	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָשׂוּ֙	conj	they made
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 נֵֽרְגַ֑ל	case	(et)
15	נֵֽרְגַ֑ל	נֵרְגָּל	PROPN	_	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	obj	Nergal
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָשׂ֥וּ	cc	and
17	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עָשׂ֥וּ	nsubj	the people
18	חֲמָ֖ת	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	17 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of Hamath
19	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָשׂוּ֙	conj	they made
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אֲשִׁימָֽא	case	(et)
21	אֲשִׁימָֽא	אֲשִׁימָא	PROPN	_	19 עָשׂ֥וּ	obj	Ashima
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֲשִׁימָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people	סֻכּוֹת Succoth
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal		אֶת־ (et)
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal		אֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱנָשֵׁי בָבֶל עֲבָדוּ יַת סֻכּוֹת בְּנוֹת וֶאֶנָשֵׁי כוּת עֲבַדוּ יַת נִרְגַל וֶאֱנָשֵׁי חֲמַת עֲבַדוּ יַת אֲשִׁימָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.30/