2 Kings 17:37 · JPS 1917
and the statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment, which He wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods;
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: write, observe, do, not fear · To what, where: commandment, statutes, other gods
This is 2 Kings 17:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 observe | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 statutes | det |
| 3 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 observe | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ordinances | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ordinances | det |
| 6 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 statutes | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 law | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 law | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 law | det |
| 10 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 statutes | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 commandment | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 commandment | det |
| 13 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 law | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrote | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 wrote | obj |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wrote | nsubj |
| 17 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 commandment | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 wrote | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 observe | punct |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 observe | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 observe | aux |
| 23 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 observe | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 evermore | case |
| 27 | evermore | evermore | ADV | _ | 25 do | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fear | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fear | cc |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 fear | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 fear | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 fear | advmod |
| 33 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 observe | conj |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 gods | amod |
| 35 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fear | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 observe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | LORD | the commandment | for you | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Result for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | observe | shall | ye | the statutes and the ordinances and the law and the commandment | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | ye not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not fear | shall | ye | other gods | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֨ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים וְהַתּוֹרָ֤ה וְהַמִּצְוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֣ב לָכֶ֔ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃
2 Kings 17:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:545 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.545/