2 Kings 17:37 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: write, observe, do, not fear · To what, where: commandment, statutes, other gods

This is 2 Kings 17:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to commandment, statutes, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֨ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים וְהַתּוֹרָ֤ה וְהַמִּצְוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֣ב לָכֶ֔ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃

and the statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment, which He wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	det	the
4	חֻקִּ֨ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	obj	statutes
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים	det	the
8	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	conj	judgments
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תּוֹרָ֤ה	cc	and
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 תּוֹרָ֤ה	det	the
11	תּוֹרָ֤ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	conj	law
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִּצְוָה֙	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּצְוָה֙	det	the
14	מִּצְוָה֙	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	conj	commandment
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 כָּתַ֣ב	mark	which
16	כָּתַ֣ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חֻקִּ֨ים	acl:relcl	he wrote
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
18	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כָּתַ֣ב	obl	you
19	תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
20	ן	נ	X	_	19 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	nmod	will take care
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
22	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	advcl	do
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	all
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּמִ֑ים	det	the
25	יָּמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִֽירְא֖וּ	cc	and
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 תִֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	not
28	תִֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ	conj	you must fear
29	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 תִֽירְא֖וּ	obj	gods
30	אֲחֵרִֽים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֲחֵרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
כָּתַב he wrote	qatal · qal	חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments + תּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָה commandment
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you	yiqtol · qal	חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments + תּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָה commandment
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments + תּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָה commandment
not תִֽירְאוּ you must fear	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת קְיָמַיָא וְיַת דִינַיָא וְאוֹרַיְתָא וְתַפְקֵידְתָּא דִכְתַב לְכוֹן תִּטְרוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד כָּל יוֹמַיָא וְלָא תִדְחֲלוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment, which He wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.37/