2 Kings 18:1 · JPS 1917

Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.

Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: come, pass, begin, reign · To what, where: it

This is 2 Kings 18:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	_	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 year	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 year	det
8	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 year	amod
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 son	case
11	Hoshea	Hoshea	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 son	flat
12	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 year	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 king	case
14	Elah	Elah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 king	flat
15	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 son	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 king	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Hezekiah	punct
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 began	mark
20	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 began	nsubj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 son	det
22	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Hezekiah	appos
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 king	case
24	Ahaz	Ahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 king	compound
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 son	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Judah	case
27	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 king	nmod
28	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
29	to	to	PART	_	30 reign	mark
30	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 began	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	come	past		it	now	tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive			year	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	begin	past	Hezekiah			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	reign	to-infinitive	Hezekiah not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥ה בֶן־אָחָ֖ז מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

2 Kings 18:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:550 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.550/