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2 Kings 18:2 · JPS 1917

Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah.

Who acts: Hezekiah, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Abi

This is 2 Kings 18:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, name, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodccconjcompoundcopnsubjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjconjccnummodobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcopconjdetapposcasenmodpunctrootTwentyNUMandCCONJfiveNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwasAUXhePRONwhenSCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONreignedVERBtwentyNUMandCCONJnineNUMyearsNOUNinADPJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONmotherNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNwasAUXAbiPROPNtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPZechariahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 oldadvmod
2andandCCONJ_3 fivecc
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Twentyconj
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur1 Twentycompound
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 oldnsubj
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 beganmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldadvcl
11totoPART_12 reignmark
12reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13;;PUNCT_16 reignedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 reignedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 reignednsubj
16reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldconj
17twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 nineconj
18andandCCONJ_19 ninecc
19ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 yearsnummod
20yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 reignedobl:unmarked
21ininADP_22 Jerusalemcase
22JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing16 reignedobl
23;;PUNCT_30 Abipunct
24andandCCONJ_30 Abicc
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 mothernmod:poss
26mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing28 namenmod:poss
27's'sPART_26 mothercase
28namenameNOUNNumber=Sing30 Abinsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 Abicop
30AbiAbiPROPNNumber=Sing5 oldconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 daughterdet
32daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing30 Abiappos
33ofofADP_34 Zechariahcase
34ZechariahZechariahPROPNNumber=Sing32 daughternmod
35..PUNCT_5 oldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHezekiahold propertytree rules
2beginpastHezekiahvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3reignto-infinitiveHezekiah not said heretree rules
4reignpastHezekiahJerusalemyeartree rules
5is apastHezekiah's mother's nameAbitree rules
6nameHezekiah's mothernom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ אֲבִ֖י בַּת־זְכַרְיָֽה׃

2 Kings 18:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:551 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.551/