2 Kings 18:5 · JPS 1917
He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him.
Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: trust, be · To what, where: none
This is 2 Kings 18:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 trusted | nsubj |
| 2 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 trusted | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 God | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 none | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 none | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 none | obl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 none | cop |
| 17 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 trusted | advcl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 none | nmod |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 kings | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 kings | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kings | det |
| 23 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 none | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 kings | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 them | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 them | cc |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 kings | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 him | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 him | cop |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 them | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trusted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | past | Hezekiah | in the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Hezekiah not said here | none | after Hezekiah | like Hezekiah; among all kings of Judah | tree rules | ||
| 3 | is | past | before Hezekiah | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּטָ֑ח וְאַחֲרָ֞יו לֹא־הָיָ֣ה כָמֹ֗הוּ בְּכֹל֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃
2 Kings 18:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:554 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.554/