2 Kings 18:18 · JPS 1917
And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebnah the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.
Who acts: Tartan, Eliakim, son · What happens: call, come out, be · To what, where: king, Tartan, household · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 18:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tartan, Eliakim, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 called | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 came | expl |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | Eliakim | Eliakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Eliakim | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Hilkiah | case |
| 19 | Hilkiah | Hilkiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 son | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 household | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 household | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 household | cop |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 household | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 household | det |
| 25 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Shebnah | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Shebnah | cc |
| 28 | Shebnah | Shebnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Eliakim | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 scribe | det |
| 30 | scribe | scribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Shebnah | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Joah | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Joah | cc |
| 33 | Joah | Joah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Eliakim | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 son | det |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Joah | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Asaph | case |
| 37 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 son | nmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 recorder | det |
| 39 | recorder | recorder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Asaph | appos |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · perfect | Tartan | the king | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | Eliakim and Shebnah and Joah | Tartan | there | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||
| 3 | is | past | the son of Hilkiah | the household | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֵּצֵ֧א אֲלֵהֶ֛ם אֶלְיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְשֶׁבְנָה֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֥ח בֶּן־אָסָ֖ף הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃
2 Kings 18:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:569 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.569/