2 Kings 3:12 · JPS 1917

And Jehoshaphat said: 'The word of the LORD is with him.' So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, word, king · What happens: say, be, go down, word · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 3:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat, word, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 went	parataxis
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 him	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 him	punct
6	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 him	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 LORD	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 LORD	det
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 word	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 him	cop
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 him	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 him	punct
16	So	so	ADV	_	28 went	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 king	det
18	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 went	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Israel	case
20	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 king	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Jehoshaphat	cc
22	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 king	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 king	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 king	det
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 king	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Edom	case
27	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 king	nmod
28	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
29	down	down	ADV	_	28 went	advmod
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 him	case
31	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 went	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jehoshaphat				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the word of the LORD			with LORD	tree rules
3	go down	past	the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom		Jehoshaphat	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	word			the LORD			nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵ֥שׁ אוֹת֖וֹ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּרְד֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֶ֧לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱדֽוֹם׃

2 Kings 3:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:60 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.60/