2 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917
'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.
Who acts: ye, thou, God · What happens: speak, say, not let, trust, beguile, not give · To what, where: Hezekiah, God, thee, Jerusalem, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 2 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 speak | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Hezekiah | case |
| 7 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obl |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Hezekiah | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Judah | case |
| 10 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 speak | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Let | punct |
| 14 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 Let | advmod |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 God | nmod:poss |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Let | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 whom | case |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 trustest | obl |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 trustest | nsubj |
| 21 | trustest | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 God | acl:relcl |
| 22 | beguile | beguile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Let | xcomp |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 beguile | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 beguile | advcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 given | punct |
| 27 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 given | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 given | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 given | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 given | aux:pass |
| 31 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 given | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hand | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Assyria | case |
| 39 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 king | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=decl, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | shall | ye | Hezekiah | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to hezekiah=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not let | infinitive | thy God | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | trust | present | thou | in thy God | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | beguile | infinitive | thy God not said here | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | thy God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not give | shall · passive | Jerusalem | the hand of the king of Assyria | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
2 Kings 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:600 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.600/