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2 Kings 19:23 · JPS 1917

By the messengers thou hast taunted the Lord, and hast said: With the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon; and I have cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice cypresses thereof; and I have entered into his farthest lodge, the forest of his fruitful field.

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: taunt, say, come up, cut down, enter · To what, where: Lord, height, tall cedars, farthest lodge · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 19:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjauxdetobjpunctccauxconjpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodauxnsubjccompadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcompound:prtdetamodobjadvmodpunctccdetamodconjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetapposcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootByADPtheDETmessengersNOUNthouPRONhastAUXtauntedVERBtheDETLordPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhastAUXsaidVERB:PUNCTWithADPtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPmyPRONchariotsNOUNamAUXIPRONcomeVERBupADVtoADPtheDETheightNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETinnermostADJpartsNOUNofADPLebanonPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXcutVERBdownADPtheDETtallADJcedarsNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchoiceNOUNcypressesNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXenteredVERBintoADPhisPRONfarthestADJlodgeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETforestNOUNofADPhisPRONfruitfulADJfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 messengerscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 messengersdet
3messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur6 tauntedobl
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 tauntednsubj
5hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tauntedaux
6tauntedtauntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Lorddet
8LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing6 tauntedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
11hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidaux
12saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 tauntedconj
13::PUNCT_22 comepunct
14WithwithADP_16 multitudecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 multitudedet
16multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
17ofofADP_19 chariotscase
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 chariotsnmod:poss
19chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur16 multitudenmod
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 comeaux
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 comensubj
22comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidccomp
23upupADV_22 comeadvmod
24totoADP_26 heightcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 heightdet
26heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
27ofofADP_29 mountainscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 mountainsdet
29mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur26 heightnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 partspunct
31totoADP_34 partscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 partsdet
33innermostinnermostADJDegree=Pos34 partsamod
34partspartNOUNNumber=Plur22 comeobl
35ofofADP_36 Lebanoncase
36LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing34 partsnmod
37;;PUNCT_41 cutpunct
38andandCCONJ_41 cutcc
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 cutnsubj
40havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 cutaux
41cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 tauntedconj
42downdownADP_41 cutcompound:prt
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 cedarsdet
44talltallADJDegree=Pos45 cedarsamod
45cedarscedarNOUNNumber=Plur41 cutobj
46thereofthereofADV_45 cedarsadvmod
47,,PUNCT_51 cypressespunct
48andandCCONJ_51 cypressescc
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 cypressesdet
50choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing51 cypressesamod
51cypressescypressNOUNNumber=Plur45 cedarsconj
52thereofthereofADV_51 cypressesadvmod
53;;PUNCT_57 enteredpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 enteredcc
55IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 enterednsubj
56havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 enteredaux
57enteredenterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 tauntedconj
58intointoADP_61 lodgecase
59hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 lodgenmod:poss
60farthestfarADJDegree=Sup61 lodgeamod
61lodgelodgeNOUNNumber=Sing57 enteredobl
62,,PUNCT_64 forestpunct
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 forestdet
64forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing61 lodgeappos
65ofofADP_68 fieldcase
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 fieldnmod:poss
67fruitfulfruitfulADJDegree=Pos68 fieldamod
68fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing64 forestnmod
69..PUNCT_6 tauntedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tauntpresent · perfectthouthe Lordby the messengersvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Patient
2say speech: assertpresent · perfectthou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come uppresent · passiveIthe height of the mountainswith the multitude of my chariots; to the innermost parts of Lebanonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to height=Initial_Location to part=Destination
4cut downpresent · perfectIthe tall cedars and the choice cypressesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cedar=Product
5enterpresent · perfectILORD's farthest lodgevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into lodge=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּיַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָב֙וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔היַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃

2 Kings 19:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:614 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.614/