2 Kings 19:32 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mound against it.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, concern, not come, shoot, come, cast · To what, where: king, arrow, mound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 19:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 3 saith | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 concerning | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Assyria | case |
| 10 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shoot | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 shoot | cc |
| 21 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 arrow | det |
| 23 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shoot | obj |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 shoot | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 26 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 come | cc |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 shield | case |
| 33 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cast | punct |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 cast | cc |
| 36 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 mound | det |
| 38 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cast | obj |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cast | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | concern | gerund | the LORD not said here | the king of Assyria | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not come | shall | LORD | unto this city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shoot | infinitive | LORD not said here | a arrow | there | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | shall | LORD | arrow | with shield | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before it=Location | |||
| 6 | cast | infinitive | LORD not said here | a mound | arrow | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mound=Theme against it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃
2 Kings 19:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:623 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.623/