2 Kings 3:15 · JPS 1917
But now bring me a minstrel.' And it came to pass, when the minstrel played, that the hand of the LORD came upon him.
Who acts: you, minstrel, hand · What happens: bring, come, pass, play · To what, where: minstrel, me
This is 2 Kings 3:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, minstrel, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 bring | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | _ | 3 bring | advmod |
| 3 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bring | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 minstrel | det |
| 6 | minstrel | minstrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bring | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | expl |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bring | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 pass | mark |
| 13 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 came | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 played | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 played | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 minstrel | det |
| 17 | minstrel | minstrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 played | nsubj |
| 18 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hand | det |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hand | nmod |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | ccomp |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | imperative | you not said here | a minstrel | me | now | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination minstrel=Theme | ||
| 2 | come | past | you not said here | minstrel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | play | past | the minstrel | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the hand of the LORD | upon LORD | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֖ה קְחוּ־לִ֣י מְנַגֵּ֑ן וְהָיָה֙ כְּנַגֵּ֣ן הַֽמְנַגֵּ֔ן וַתְּהִ֥י עָלָ֖יו יַד־יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 3:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:63 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.63/