2 Kings 3:14 · JPS 1917

And Elisha said: 'As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

Who acts: Elisha, LORD, I · What happens: say, live, stand, not be, regard, not look · To what, where: host, presence, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 look	punct
6	As	as	SCONJ	_	11 liveth	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 LORD	det
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 liveth	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 hosts	case
10	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 LORD	nmod
11	liveth	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 look	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 liveth	punct
13	before	before	ADP	_	14 whom	case
14	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 stand	obl
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 stand	nsubj
16	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 LORD	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 surely	punct
18	surely	surely	ADV	_	38 look	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 surely	punct
20	were	be	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 look	advcl
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 were	expl
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 were	advmod
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 regard	mark
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 regard	nsubj
25	regard	regard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 were	csubj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 presence	det
27	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 regard	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Jehoshaphat	case
29	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 presence	nmod
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 king	det
31	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 Jehoshaphat	appos
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Judah	case
33	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 king	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 look	punct
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 look	nsubj
36	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 look	aux
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 look	advmod
38	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
39	toward	toward	ADP	_	40 thee	case
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 look	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 see	punct
42	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	43 see	cc
43	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 look	conj
44	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 see	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Elisha				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	live	present	the LORD of hosts				vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stand	present	I		before the LORD of hosts		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before whom=Location
4	not be	past	I not said here	host			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	regard	present	I	the presence of Jehoshaphat			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Theme
6	not look	would	I			toward thee; surely property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward thou=Theme
7	see	infinitive	I not said here	thee			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֗ע חַי־יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו כִּ֗י לוּלֵ֛י פְּנֵ֛י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י נֹשֵׂ֑א אִם־אַבִּ֥יט אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאִם־אֶרְאֶֽךָּ׃

2 Kings 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.62/