2 Kings 3:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, LORD, I · What happens: say, live, stand, not be, regard, not look · To what, where: host, presence, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to host, presence, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֗ע חַי־יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו כִּ֗י לוּלֵ֛י פְּנֵ֛י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י נֹשֵׂ֑א אִם־אַבִּ֥יט אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאִם־אֶרְאֶֽךָּ׃

And Elisha said: 'As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֱלִישָׁ֗ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Elisha
4	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[by] the life
5	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
6	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	mark	whom
8	עָמַ֣דְתִּי	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יְהוָ֤ה	acl:relcl	I stand
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פָנָ֔י	case	before
10	פָנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	obl
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
12	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נֹשֵׂ֑א	mark	(dm)
13	לוּלֵ֛י	לוּלֵא	CCONJ	_	19 נֹשֵׂ֑א	cc	if not
14	פְּנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 נֹשֵׂ֑א	obj	the face
15	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	appos	the king
17	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 נֹשֵׂ֑א	nsubj	I
19	נֹשֵׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חַי־	parataxis	[am] lifting up
20	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	21 אַבִּ֥יט	mark	if
21	אַבִּ֥יט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 חַי־	parataxis	I will look
22	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ךָ	case	to
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אַבִּ֥יט	obl	you
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֶרְא	cc	and
25	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	26 אֶרְא	mark	if
26	אֶרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 אַבִּ֥יט	conj	I
27	ֶֽךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֶרְא	obj	will see you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
עָמַדְתִּי I stand	qatal · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
נֹשֵׂא [am] lifting up	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	פְּנֵי the face
אַבִּיט I will look	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
אֶרְא I	yiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha	ֶֽךָּ will see you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֱלִישָׁע קַיָם הוּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת דִמְשַׁמֵשְׁנָא קֳדָמוֹהִי אֲרֵי אִלוּלָא פוֹן אַפֵּי יְהוֹשָׁפָט מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲנָא נָסֵיב אִם אִסְתַּכַּל בָּךְ וְאִם אַחֲזִינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Elisha said: 'As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.14/