2 Kings 3:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, I, king, LORD · What happens: say, have, do, get, call, deliver · To what, where: thee, three kings, father, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, I, king, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, three kings, father, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֜ע אֶל־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַה־לִּ֣י וָלָ֔ךְ לֵ֚ךְ אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ וְאֶל־נְבִיאֵ֖י אִמֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַ֗ל כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיַד־מוֹאָֽב׃

And Elisha said unto the king of Israel: 'What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'Nay; for the LORD hath called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of Moab.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֱלִישָׁ֜ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Elisha
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶ֤לֶךְ	case	to
5	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	the king
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 ִ֣י	nsubj	what?
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֣י	case	[is] to
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	me
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ָ֔ךְ	cc	and
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
12	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 ִ֣י	conj	you
13	לֵ֚ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 ִ֣י	parataxis	go
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 נְבִיאֵ֣י	case	to
15	נְבִיאֵ֣י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 לֵ֚ךְ	obl	the prophets
16	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְבִיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your father
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נְבִיאֵ֖י	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 נְבִיאֵ֖י	case	to
20	נְבִיאֵ֖י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נְבִיאֵ֣י	conj	the prophets
21	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נְבִיאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	your mother
22	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
24	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he said
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 וֹ֙	case	to
26	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
27	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the king
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	אַ֗ל	אַל	ADV	_	24 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	no
30	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 קָרָ֤א	mark	(dm)
31	קָרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 אַ֗ל	parataxis	he has summoned
32	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 קָרָ֤א	nsubj	Yahweh
33	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	36 מְּלָכִ֣ים	case	(to) the
34	שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 מְּלָכִ֣ים	nummod	three
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	the
36	מְּלָכִ֣ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 קָרָ֤א	obl	kings
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
38	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	36 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	these
39	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	40 תֵ֥ת	case	to
40	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 קָרָ֤א	advcl	give
41	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	42 ָ֖ם	case
42	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 תֵ֥ת	obj	them
43	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 יַד־	case	in
44	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 תֵ֥ת	obl	the hand
45	מוֹאָֽב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	44 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Moab
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 מוֹאָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
קָרָא he has summoned	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֱלִישָׁע לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מַה לִי וָלָךְ אֱזֵיל לְוַת נְבִיֵי אֲבוּךְ וּלְוַת נְבִיֵי אִמָךְ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבָעוּ לָא תִדְכַּר חוֹבִין רִשְׁעָתָא הַהִיא בָּעֵי עֲלָנָא רַחֲמִין אֲרֵי זַמִין יְיָ לִתְלָתָא מַלְכַיָא הָאִלֵין לְמִמְסַר יַתְהוֹן בִּידָא מוֹאֲבָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Elisha said unto the king of Israel: 'What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'Nay; for the LORD hath called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of Moab.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.13/