2 Kings 20:19 · JPS 1917
Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah: 'Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken.' He said moreover: 'Is it not so, if peace and truth shall be in my days?'
Who acts: Hezekiah, Good, thou, word, peace · What happens: say, be, speak, not be · To what, where: word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 20:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, Good, thou, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Isaiah | case |
| 5 | Isaiah | Isaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 word | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 word | punct |
| 8 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 word | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 word | nmod |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 spoken | obj |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 spoken | nsubj |
| 17 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 word | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 word | punct |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 23 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 22 said | advmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 so | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 so | punct |
| 26 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 so | cop |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 so | nsubj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 so | advmod |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 days | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 days | mark |
| 32 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 days | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 truth | cc |
| 34 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 peace | conj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 days | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 days | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 days | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 days | nmod:poss |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 so | advcl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hezekiah | then | unto Isaiah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Good | the word | of the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | thou | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Hezekiah | moreover property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | word | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | shall | peace and truth | in my days | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ ט֥וֹב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֛וֹא אִם־שָׁל֥וֹם וֶאֱמֶ֖ת יִהְיֶ֥ה בְיָמָֽי׃
2 Kings 20:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:649 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.649/