2 Kings 3:17 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain, yet that valley shall be filled with water; and ye shall drink, both ye and your cattle and your beasts.
Who acts: LORD, Ye · What happens: say, not see, see, fill, drink · To what, where: wind, rain, valley, ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 3:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 7 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 see | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 see | advmod |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 13 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 see | cc |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 see | nsubj |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 see | conj |
| 17 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 filled | punct |
| 19 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 24 filled | cc |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 valley | det |
| 21 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 filled | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 filled | aux:pass |
| 24 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 drink | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drink | cc |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 drink | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 drink | aux |
| 31 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 see | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ye | punct |
| 33 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 34 ye | cc:preconj |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 drink | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cattle | cc |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 37 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ye | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 beasts | cc |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 beasts | nmod:poss |
| 40 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ye | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not see | shall | Ye | wind | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | shall | ye | rain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rain=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fill | shall · passive | that valley | with water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | drink | shall | ye | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־תִרְא֥וּ ר֙וּחַ֙ וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ גֶ֔שֶׁם וְהַנַּ֥חַל הַה֖וּא יִמָּ֣לֵא מָ֑יִם וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם אַתֶּ֥ם וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖ם וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃
2 Kings 3:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:65 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.65/