2 Kings 3:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Ye · What happens: say, not see, see, fill, drink · To what, where: wind, rain, valley, ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye — and what happens in the verse to wind, rain, valley, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־תִרְא֥וּ ר֙וּחַ֙ וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ גֶ֔שֶׁם וְהַנַּ֥חַל הַה֖וּא יִמָּ֣לֵא מָ֑יִם וּשְׁתִיתֶ֛ם אַתֶּ֥ם וּמִקְנֵיכֶ֖ם וּֽבְהֶמְתְּכֶֽם׃

For thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain, yet that valley shall be filled with water; and ye shall drink, both ye and your cattle and your beasts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ה	punct
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תִרְא֥וּ	advmod	not
7	תִרְא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will see
8	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תִרְא֥וּ	obj	wind
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִרְא֣וּ	cc	and
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִרְא֣וּ	advmod	not
11	תִרְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תִרְא֥וּ	conj	you will see
12	גֶ֔שֶׁם	גֶּשֶׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִרְא֣וּ	obj	rain
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִמָּ֣לֵא	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נַּ֥חַל	det	the
15	נַּ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִמָּ֣לֵא	nsubj	wadi
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
17	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נַּ֥חַל	det	that
18	יִמָּ֣לֵא	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִרְא֥וּ	conj	it will be filled
19	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִמָּ֣לֵא	obl	water
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שְׁתִיתֶ֛ם	cc	and
21	שְׁתִיתֶ֛ם	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תִרְא֥וּ	conj	you will drink
22	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁתִיתֶ֛ם	nsubj	you
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִקְנֵי	cc	and
24	מִקְנֵי	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אַתֶּ֥ם	conj	livestock
25	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מִקְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בְהֶמְתּ	cc	and
27	בְהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אַתֶּ֥ם	conj	animal[s]
28	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 בְהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִרְאוּ you will see	yiqtol · qal		רוּחַ wind
not תִרְאוּ you will see	yiqtol · qal		גֶשֶׁם rain
יִמָּלֵא it will be filled	yiqtol · niphal		נַּחַל wadi
שְׁתִיתֶם you will drink	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you + מִקְנֵי livestock + בְהֶמְתּ animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תֶחֱזוּן רוּחָא וְלָא תֶחֱזוּן מִטְרָא וְנַחֲלָא הַהוּא יִתְמְלֵי מַיָא וְתִשְׁתּוּן אַתּוּן וְגֵיתֵיכוֹן וּבְעִירְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain, yet that valley shall be filled with water; and ye shall drink, both ye and your cattle and your beasts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.17/