2 Kings 3:18 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: this, LORD · What happens: be, deliver, sight · To what, where: light thing, sight, Moabites, hand, LORD
This is 2 Kings 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD — and what happens in the verse to light thing, sight, Moabites, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָקַ֥ל זֹ֖את בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָקַ֥ל | cc | and |
| 2 | נָקַ֥ל | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be trifling |
| 3 | זֹ֖את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 נָקַ֥ל | nsubj | this |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עֵינֵ֣י | case | in |
| 5 | עֵינֵ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 נָקַ֥ל | obl | the eyes |
| 6 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 עֵינֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 נָתַ֥ן | cc | and |
| 8 | נָתַ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נָקַ֥ל | conj | he will give |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 מוֹאָ֖ב | case | (et) |
| 10 | מוֹאָ֖ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 8 נָתַ֥ן | obj | Moab |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 יֶד | case | in |
| 12 | יֶד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נָתַ֥ן | obl | hand |
| 13 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 יֶד | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָקַל it will be trifling | weqatal · niphal | זֹאת this | |||
| נָתַן he will give | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | מוֹאָב Moab |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּקְלִילָא דָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִמְסַר יַת מוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּיֶדְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:60.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.18/