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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:19

2 Kings 3:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: ye · What happens: smite, fortify, fell, stop, mar · To what, where: fortified city, good tree, fountains, good piece

This is 2 Kings 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to fortified city, good tree, fountains, good piece, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־עִ֤יר מִבְצָר֙ וְכָל־עִ֣יר מִבְח֔וֹר וְכָל־עֵ֥ץ טוֹב֙ תַּפִּ֔ילוּ וְכָל־מַעְיְנֵי־מַ֖יִם תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּ וְכֹל֙ הַחֶלְקָ֣ה הַטּוֹבָ֔ה תַּכְאִ֖בוּ בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃

And ye shall smite every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccobjcompound:smixutamodconjccobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjccobjdetcompound:smixutdetamodconjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִכִּיתֶםVERByou will attackכָּל־NOUNeveryעִירNOUNcityמִבְצָרNOUNof fortificationוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryעִירNOUNcityמִבְחוֹרNOUNof choiceוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryעֵץNOUNtreeטוֹבADJgoodתַּפִּילוּVERByou will make fallוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallמַעְיְנֵי־NOUN[the] springsמַיִםNOUNof waterתִּסְתֹּמוּVERByou will stop upוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNeveryהַDET(the) portionחֶלְקָהNOUNof landהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodתַּכְאִבוּVERByou will spoilבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֲבָנִֽיםNOUNstones׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִכִּיתֶ֞םccand
2הִכִּיתֶ֞םנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will attack
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִכִּיתֶ֞םobjevery
4עִ֤ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutcity
5מִבְצָר֙מִבְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עִ֤ירcompound:smixutof fortification
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָל־ccand
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־conjevery
8עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כָל־compound:smixutcity
9מִבְח֔וֹרמִבְחוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עִ֣ירcompound:smixutof choice
10וְוְCCONJ_14 תַּפִּ֔ילוּccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַּפִּ֔ילוּobjevery
12עֵ֥ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixuttree
13טוֹב֙טוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עֵ֥ץamodgood
14תַּפִּ֔ילוּנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 הִכִּיתֶ֞םconjyou will make fall
15וְוְCCONJ_19 תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּccand
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּobjall
17מַעְיְנֵי־מַעְיָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כָל־compound:smixut[the] springs
18מַ֖יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מַעְיְנֵי־compound:smixutof water
19תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּסָתַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הִכִּיתֶ֞םconjyou will stop up
20וְוְCCONJ_26 תַּכְאִ֖בוּccand
21כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תַּכְאִ֖בוּobjevery
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 חֶלְקָ֣הdet(the) portion
23חֶלְקָ֣החֶלְקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 כֹל֙compound:smixutof land
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 טּוֹבָ֔הdet(the)
25טּוֹבָ֔הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 חֶלְקָ֣הamodgood
26תַּכְאִ֖בוּכָּאַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 הִכִּיתֶ֞םconjyou will spoil
27בָּבְּADP_29 אֲבָנִֽיםcasewith
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 אֲבָנִֽיםdet(the)
29אֲבָנִֽיםאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 תַּכְאִ֖בוּoblstones
30׃׃PUNCT_29 אֲבָנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּיתֶם you will attackqatal · hiphilעִיר city + עִיר city
תַּפִּילוּ you will make fallyiqtol · hiphilעֵץ tree
תִּסְתֹּמוּ you will stop upyiqtol · qalמַעְיְנֵי־ [the] springs
תַּכְאִבוּ you will spoilyiqtol · hiphilחֶלְקָה of land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִמְחוּן כָּל כְּרַךְ תַּקִיף וְכָל קִרְוִין כְּרִיכַן וְכָל אִילָן דְיָאֵי תְּעַקְרִין וְכָל מַבּוּעַי מַיָא תִּסְתְּמוּן וְכָל אַחֲסַנְתָּא שַׁפֶּרְתָּא תְטוּמוּן בְּאַבְנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall smite every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.19/