2 Kings 22:19 · JPS 1917
because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spoke against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become an astonishment and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me, I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.
Who acts: heart, thou, I, inhabitants, LORD · What happens: be, humble, hear, speak, become, rend · To what, where: thyself, astonishment, clothes, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 22:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, thou, I, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 tender | mark |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tender | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tender | cop |
| 5 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 heard | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 humble | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 humble | cc |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 humble | nsubj |
| 9 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 humble | aux |
| 10 | humble | humble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tender | conj |
| 11 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 10 humble | obj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 humble | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heardest | punct |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 heardest | mark |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 heardest | nsubj |
| 18 | heardest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 humble | advcl |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 spoke | obj |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 heardest | ccomp |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 place | det |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spoke | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 inhabitants | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 inhabitants | cc |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 inhabitants | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 inhabitants | det |
| 29 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 place | conj |
| 30 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 29 inhabitants | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 become | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 become | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 become | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 become | aux |
| 35 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 humble | advcl |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 astonishment | det |
| 37 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 become | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 curse | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 curse | det |
| 40 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 astonishment | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rent | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rent | cc |
| 43 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 rent | aux |
| 44 | rent | rend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 humble | conj |
| 45 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 44 rent | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 wept | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 wept | cc |
| 49 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 humble | conj |
| 50 | before | before | ADP | _ | 51 Me | case |
| 51 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 wept | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 heard | punct |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 heard | nsubj |
| 54 | also | also | ADV | _ | 56 heard | advmod |
| 55 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 heard | aux |
| 56 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 57 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 heard | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 saith | punct |
| 59 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 heard | parataxis |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 LORD | det |
| 61 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 saith | nsubj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thy heart | tender property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | humble | past · do-support | thou | thyself | before the LORD | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | hear | past | thou | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | I | against this place and the inhabitants | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | should | inhabitants = inhabitant | a astonishment and a curse | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | rend | present · perfect | thou not said here | thy clothes | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 7 | weep | past | thou not said here | before Me | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | hear | present · perfect | I | thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 22:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:696 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.696/