2 Kings 22:20 · JPS 1917
Therefore, behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil which I will bring upon this place.' And they brought back word unto the king.
Who acts: I, eyes · What happens: gather, see, bring, bring back · To what, where: thee, thou, peace, evil, word
This is 2 Kings 22:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 gather | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 gather | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 gather | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 gather | aux |
| 7 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 gather | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 fathers | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gather | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gathered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gathered | cc |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 gathered | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gathered | aux:pass |
| 17 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 gather | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 gathered | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 grave | nmod:poss |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gathered | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 peace | case |
| 22 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gathered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 see | cc |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 26 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 see | nsubj |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gather | conj |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 evil | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 evil | det |
| 31 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 bring | obj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 evil | acl:relcl |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gather | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 gather | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 brought | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 brought | nsubj |
| 43 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gather | conj |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 brought | advmod |
| 45 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 brought | obj |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 king | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 king | det |
| 48 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 brought | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | future | I | thee | to thy fathers; therefore property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient to father=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | gather | shall · passive | thou | peace | thy grave obl | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | shall | thine eyes | all evil | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bring | future | I | all evil | upon this place | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 5 | bring back | past | eyes = eye | word | unto the king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃
2 Kings 22:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:697 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.697/