2 Kings 3:22 · JPS 1917

And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water some way off as red as blood;

Who acts: Moabites, sun · What happens: rise up, shine, see · To what, where: water

This is 2 Kings 3:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moabites, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 rose	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rose	nsubj
3	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 rose	compound:prt
5	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 rose	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rose	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 shone	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 shone	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sun	det
12	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shone	nsubj
13	shone	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	16 water	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 water	det
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shone	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 saw	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 saw	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Moabites	det
20	Moabites	moabite	PROPN	Number=Plur	21 saw	nsubj
21	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 water	det
23	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 saw	obj
24	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	25 way	det
25	way	way	ADV	_	26 off	advmod
26	off	off	ADV	_	21 saw	advmod
27	as	as	ADV	_	28 red	advmod
28	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 saw	xcomp
29	as	as	ADP	_	30 blood	case
30	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 red	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 rose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	Moabites = moabite			morning	early property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	shine	past	the sun		the water			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon water=Location
3	see	past	the Moabites	the water			off, red property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ זָרְחָ֣ה עַל־הַמָּ֑יִם וַיִּרְא֨וּ מוֹאָ֥ב מִנֶּ֛גֶד אֶת־הַמַּ֖יִם אֲדֻמִּ֥ים כַּדָּֽם׃

2 Kings 3:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:70 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.70/